ETFs, managed funds, apps, super. There are more ways to invest sustainably in Australia than ever. Here is how to make sense of the options and find what fits.

Not all sustainable investment platforms work the same way. Understanding the differences helps you choose one that matches your situation, not someone else's.
Professional fund managers build and maintain the portfolio. You invest money, they handle everything else. Examples: inaam (curated 24-company impact fund), Australian Ethical (managed funds with comprehensive ESG screening). Best for people who want impact investing without making investment decisions themselves.
Designed for small, regular investments. Often include round-ups or automatic deposits. Examples: Raiz Invest (ethical portfolio option among several), Spaceship (Earth portfolio with sustainability tilt). Best for people who want to invest passively with minimal effort.
ETFsExchange-Traded Funds. Investment funds traded on a stock exchange, combining the diversification of managed funds with the tradability of individual shares. are funds you buy and sell on the stock exchange, like shares. Examples: BetaShares ETHI (ethical screening), Vanguard VESG (ESG integration). You need a brokerage account to buy them. The ASX ETF investor hub explains how exchange-traded funds work in practice. Best for self-directed investors who want low fees and liquidity.
Sustainable superannuation for retirement savings. Examples: Future Super (fossil-fuel-free screening), Australian Ethical Super. Your money is locked until retirement (with limited exceptions). Best for aligning your retirement savings with your values.
Here is the uncomfortable truth: there is no single legal definition of "sustainable" in Australian investment marketing. ASICAustralian Securities and Investments Commission. The government body that regulates financial services and consumer credit in Australia. has cracked down on greenwashing, but the word itself covers a range of approaches. ASIC's MoneySmart investing guide covers what to check before investing in any fund.
Some platforms exclude harmful industries and call that sustainable. Others actively invest in companies solving problems and call that sustainable. Both technically are, but the depth of impact is different. A fund that excludes tobacco but still holds mining companies is "sustainable" by its own definition. Whether that matches your definition is a different question.
The PDS tells you exactly what methodology a fund uses. Read it. If a platform calls itself sustainable but can't explain its screening process clearly, be sceptical.
| platform | type | minimum | fees | sustainability approach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Ethical | Managed fund | $1,000 | 0.95-1.69% p.a. | Comprehensive Ethical Charter |
| inaam | Managed fund app | $10/month | $10/month flat | Curated 24-company impact fund |
| BetaShares ETHI | ETF | ~$10-15 | 0.59% p.a. | Rules-based ethical screening |
| Vanguard VESG | ETF | ~$50-60 | 0.18% p.a. | ESG integration + exclusions |
| Raiz Invest | Micro-investing | $5 | $3.50/month + 0.275% | Ethical portfolio option |
| Spaceship | Managed fund app | No minimum | 0.05-0.10% p.a. | Earth portfolio (sustainability tilt) |
| Future Super | Super fund | Via employer | ~1.1-1.3% p.a. | Fossil-fuel-free screening |

Three practical steps:

ETFs are cheaper. Management fees for BetaShares ETHI are 0.59% per year. Vanguard VESG is 0.18%. That is significantly less than most managed funds. If cost efficiency is your priority, ETFs win.
Managed funds are more curated. A human team selects and monitors companies, making judgment calls that rules-based ETFs can't. inaam's 24-company portfolio is an example of deep curation. Australian Ethical's team actively engages with companies. If impact depth is your priority, managed funds may be worth the higher fees.
Neither approach is objectively better. It depends on what you value more: breadth and low cost, or depth and active management. The Responsible Investment Association Australasia tracks the performance of responsible investments across Australia and New Zealand.
Most conversations about sustainable investing focus on apps and ETFs. But for the majority of young Australians, super is your largest single investment. Your employer puts money in every pay cycle, and that money gets invested on your behalf. If you've never checked where, it's probably in a default "balanced" option that holds whatever the fund manager decided.
Switching your super allocation to an ethical or sustainable option takes about ten minutes online. You don't need to change funds (though you can). Most major super funds now offer at least one ESG or sustainable option within their existing product. MoneySmart's super guide walks through how to compare options and switch.
Future Super is a standalone ethical super fund. Australian Ethical offers both super and managed funds. If you want your retirement savings aligned with your values, this is the highest-impact change you can make with the least effort.
Cut through the noise with this decision framework:
You don't have to pick just one. Many people have their super in an ethical fund, a managed investment app for regular contributions, and an ETF for additional lump-sum investing. The combination approach gives you coverage across retirement, medium-term, and flexible savings.
If you want to see how inaam compares to other platforms on fees, features, and impact depth, our comparison page lays it out side by side.
Four main types: managed fund apps (professionals manage your portfolio), micro-investing apps (small automatic investments), ETF platforms (buy ethical funds on the stock exchange), and super funds (sustainable retirement savings). Each has different minimums, fees, and impact depth.
There is no single legal definition. Some platforms exclude harmful industries, some select companies with strong ESG scores, some actively invest in companies solving problems. The PDS tells you the actual methodology. If a platform calls itself sustainable but can't explain how, be sceptical.
Read the PDS and methodology, not just the marketing. Check if the fund publishes full holdings. Look at what the fund actually excludes. ASIC has taken action against greenwashing, but the responsibility is still on you to verify claims against reality.
ready to put this into practice?
Impact investing for $10/month. Five themes. One app. ASIC registered.